TL;DR: Base yɛ nea wɔabue, Ethereum L2 a enni kwan a wɔde ahyɛ Coinbase a wɔde bɔhyɛ sɛ wɔde bɛma decentralization. Wɔkyekyeree base wɔ open source OP Stack no so a wɔne Optimism Collective yɛɛ adwuma boom, na yɛabom, reyɛ adwuma de atu mpɔn akɔ decentralization a yɛde Law of Chains redi dwuma sɛ yɛn akwankyerɛ. Saa bɔhyɛ yi bi ne sɛ wɔde Base sequencer sika a wɔnya no fã bi bɛkɔ Optimism Collective na wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ nnisoɔ mu denneennen.

Yɛde anisoadehunu kɛseɛ na ɛhyɛɛ Base ase: yɛde developers ɔpepem a ɛdi hɔ ne wɔn a wɔde di dwuma ɔpepepem no bɛba onchain. Sɛ yɛbɛtumi adi saa anisoadehunu yi ho dwuma a, yɛgye di sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde Base no hyɛ aman no nsa, ɛfiri sɛ decentralization bɛboa ama wiase nyinaa, a ɛbue, onchain sikasɛm a ɛbɛbue sikasɛm mu ahofadie wɔ wiase nyinaa.

Efi mfiase no, yɛde decentralization adi kan wɔ Base so denam yɛn gyinaesi a yɛasi sɛ yɛbɛkyekyere Base wɔ OP Stack no so a yɛne Optimism Collective ayɛ biako. Saa adwumayɛkuo yi ama yɛatumi akyekye Base wɔ open source codebase a ɛbɛma Ethereum ayɛ kɛseɛ na ama onchain ecosystem no nyinaa akɔ anim.

Nea wofi ase: Superchain ho dae

Na yɛwɔ nteaseɛ titire mmienu a enti yɛkyekyeree OP Stack no, a yɛne Optimism Collective yɛɛ adwuma abom.

1. Yɛgye di sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ adansiɛ a ɛbɛma wiase nyinaa sikasɛm a ɛbue no yɛ ɔmanfoɔ yiedie a wɔn a wɔreyɛ no nyinaa bɛtumi anya.

   Sɛ́ ɔmanfo yiyedi a wɔabue ano no, developer biara a ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ betumi akyekye anaasɛ waboa OP Stack no. Sɛ wɔyɛ saa a, wɔbɛka Base, OP Labs, ne akuw afoforo a wontumi nkan wɔn wɔ adwumayɛkuw no nyinaa mu a wɔreyɛ adwuma abom de ahyɛ ɔmanfo yiyedi yi mu den. Na dodow a nsa pii wɔ mmara no so no, dodow no ara na hokwan pii wɔ hɔ sɛ wobehu fapem no na wɔabɔ ho ban, na ama obiara a wɔasi no wɔ soro no ayɛ den. Sɛ́ core developer a ɔto so abien wɔ OP Stack no so wɔ OP Labs akyi no, yɛbɛkɔ so ne Optimism Collective ne developer community a ɛtrɛw no ayɛ adwuma de ahyɛ OP Stack no den na yɛayɛ kɛse. Yɛde saa kwan yi anya nkɛntɛnso kɛse dedaw — yɛne Base, yɛde mmoa a ntease wom ama OP Stack ne L2 scalability.

2. Yɛgye di sɛ Ethereum bɛsesa denam nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn pii a ɛtumi yɛ adwuma — Superchain no so

   Base ne Optimism akuo no huu anisoadehunu a wɔkyɛ ma Ethereum scaling berɛ a yɛboom yɛɛ adwuma wɔ EIP-4844 so. Yɛsoo "Superchain" daakye ho dae: rollups ne L2s a ɛyɛ web, a wɔn nyinaa bom yɛ adwuma de bom yɛ Ethereum scale. Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn a ɛyɛ Superchain no fã bɛma adansifoɔ ne wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no atumi adi nkitaho na wɔatu akɔ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no so ntɛmntɛm na ne boɔ nyɛ den, na ɛbɛma wɔanya osuahu a ɛkɔ so daa na wɔato fapem ama akuo a ɛwɔ baabiara sɛ wɔbɛkyekyere daakye a wɔde ahyɛ aman nsa.

Decentralizing Base ne OP Stack a ɛwɔ Anidaso

Base abɔ ne tirim sɛ ɔbɛma Base no akɔ baabiara na wahyɛ OP Stack no den denam mfiridwuma mu nkɔsoɔ, ahofama a ɔde bɛma Mmara a ɛfa Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn a ɛnyɛ afã biara ho nhyehyɛeɛ no, ne mmoa a wɔde bɛsan de ama ɔmanfoɔ nneɛma. Ɛnyɛ sɛ saa nnwuma yi bɛhyɛ Base no den nko, na mmom fapem a wɔbɛtumi akyekye Superchain ne wiase nyinaa, a ɛbue, onchain sikasɛm wɔ so.

Mfiridwuma mu nkɔso a ɛkɔ decentralization so

Wɔakyekyɛ Layer 2s (L2s) a ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ no mu firi Stage 0 kɔsi Stage 2 (sɛdeɛ Vitalik kyerɛ) a egyina wɔn decentralization level so. Stage 0, anaa "full training wheels", ne stage a ɛwɔ mfinimfini sen biara. Bere a L2s kɔ soro wɔ stages no so no, wɔbɛyɛ decentralized kɛse. Ɔfã 1 yɛ “ntete ntwahonan a anohyeto wom,” na Ɔfã 2 yɛ “ntete ntwahonan biara nni hɔ.”

Mprempren yi ara, L2 biara nni Stage 2. Ɛsɛ sɛ tech no nyin ansa na L2s atumi adu decentralization a ɛkorɔn dwoodwoo. Dodow a yebetumi ama infrastructure a ɛboa L2s no anya nkɔso na yɛayɛ kɛse no, dodow no ara na yɛkɔ decentralization a edi mũ mu ntɛmntɛm.

Yɛne Optimism Collective reyɛ adwuma abɛn sɛ yɛbɛma OP Stack no decentralization atu mpɔn na yɛanya nkɔsoɔ Base afiri Stage 0 akɔ Stage 2 L2, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Ɛboa ma op-geth ne op-node scalability ne ahotoso: OP-geth yɛ client a edi kan a wɔde OP Stack no di dwuma na Base kuw no anya nkɔso kɛse dedaw a ɛpia platform no kɔ n’anim. Yɛbɛkɔ so ne OPLabs ayɛ adwuma de ayɛ saa afɛfoɔ yi kɛseɛ, abɔ ho ban, na yɛde ahyɛ wɔn nsa.

• OP-reth dwumadie ma client ne fault proof diversity: Yɛne Paradigm reyɛ adwuma de aboa op-reth a wɔde di dwuma, client a ɛtɔ so nnan wɔ OP Stack no mu. Yɛrekyekye nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn a ɛne EVM yɛ pɛ, wɔ Ethereum afɛfoɔ fapem so, yɛwɔ ɔkwan a ɛda adi pefee a ɛkɔ afɛfoɔ ahodoɔ ne mfomsoɔ-adanseɛ ahodoɔ. Saa nnwuma yi bɛboa ma asiane a ɛwɔ network no huammɔdi ne bere a wɔbɛma ayɛ adwuma no so atew, na ɛbɛtew huammɔdi a ɛwɔ mfomso adansedi afiri no mu. Wɔde OP-reth bedi dwuma de akyekye mfomsoɔ adansedie afɛfoɔ a ɛtɔ so mmienu, a ɛbɛma atɔfoɔ dodoɔ mfomsoɔ ho adanseɛ atumi ayɛ, adeɛ titire a ɛbɛma wɔakyekyɛ ne ntwamutam no ahobanbɔ.

• Boa a wɔde bɛma awoɔ ntoatoasoɔ a ɛdi hɔ Ahobanbɔ Bagua a ɛfa Superchain no ho: Sɛ Optimism Governance tra ase na ɛpene so wie a, saa Security Council yi bɛboa ama Base, Optimism Mainnet, ne nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn afoforɔ a wɔbɛkyekyere wɔ OP Stack no so no abɔ ho ban na wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ Superchain no mu.

• Building Pessimism na ama monitoring ne OP Stack no ahobanbɔ atu mpɔn: Pessimism yɛ monitoring stack a wɔabue ano koraa a wɔayɛ sɛ ɛbɛma OP Stack no ahobanbɔ atu mpɔn, a ahotosoɔ ne nea ɛkata so. Ɛma yɛtumi te invariants a yɛresɔ ahwɛ nyinaa ase (e.g. bridge issues) na yɛsusu mfiridwuma mu asiane ho.

Yɛn ntoboa no akyi no, yɛn ani agye sɛ yɛbɛhunu sɛ OP Labs ne afoforɔ a wɔboa OP Stack no renya nkɔsoɔ ntɛmntɛm wɔ decentralization botaeɛ titire mu, titire no mfomsoɔ ho adanseɛ. Yɛne saa akuo yi reyɛ adwuma yie de ahwɛ sɛ Base bɛgye saa nkɔsoɔ yi atom berɛ a wɔasiesie wɔn ho ara pɛ.

Ahofama a Wɔde Ma Base Neutrality Nnyinasosɛm ne Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn Mmara no

Yɛgye di sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ Base yɛ abɔdeɛ a nkwa wom a ɛbue, ɛnyɛ afã biara na ama wiase nyinaa onchain sikasɛm a ɛbue sikasɛm mu ahofadie wɔ wiase nyinaa atumi ayɛ adwuma. Na ɛnyɛ yɛn nko ara: bere a nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn dodow a ɛwɔ Superchain no mu no kɔ soro no, ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛho hia sɛ yɛde gyinapɛn ahorow a wɔkyɛ ma saa protocol ahorow yi besi hɔ.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a daakye a ɛda hɔ yi bɛhwɛ ama obiara, sɛ yɛn Base Neutrality Principles no fã, a Coinbase kuw no kyɛɛ pii wɔ ho nnɛ no, ɛyɛ yɛn ahomaso sɛ yɛde yɛn ho ahyɛ “Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn Mmara” no mu. Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn Mmara no kyerɛkyerɛ gyinapɛn a wɔtaa de di dwuma ma Superchain protocols, a nea ɛka ho ne bɔhyɛ a ɛfa afã biara ho, ahobanbɔ nhwɛsoɔ a wɔde ahyɛ amansin nsa, ahobanbɔ ma wɔn a wɔde di dwuma, nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn adwumayɛfoɔ, ne nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn amradofoɔ wɔ abɔdeɛ a nkwa wom nhyehyɛeɛ no nyinaa mu, ne nnyinasosɛm a mpɔtam hɔfoɔ bɛtumi afa so adan Mmara no Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn a wɔde hyɛ nniso gyinaesi ahorow mu. Saa Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn Mmara no mfitiaseɛ yi, Optimism Foundation na ɛyɛɛ no, a Base ne afoforɔ de nsɛm kaa ho, na nnansa yi ara wɔkyekyɛeɛ maa mpɔtam hɔfoɔ sɛ wɔmma wɔn mmuaeɛ. Yɛbɛkɔ so aboa na yɛahyehyɛ saa nhyehyɛeɛ yi berɛ a Optimism Collective governance rehwɛ mu na agye atom no.

Sɛ́ yɛn botaeɛ a yɛde ama Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn Mmara no fã no, yɛrehyɛ Base a ɛwɔ adwumayɛ nhyehyɛeɛ titire nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛbɛma wɔayi beaeɛ baako biara a ɛwɔ mfimfini no afiri hɔ, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• 2-2 apam upgrade multisig nhyehyeɛ a wɔayɛ sɛ ɛbɛma adwumakuo baako anaa ankorankoro biara atumi akanyan nkɔsoɔ akɔ smart contracts no mu. Multisig no afã mmienu no bɛyɛ Base Upgrade Multisig ne Optimism Foundation Multisig, a Base kuw no ne Optimism Foundation na wɔhwɛ so. Saa layered multisig yi de nkɔsoɔ bedi dwuma sɛdeɛ Optimism Governance kyerɛ no, a entity baako biara nni hɔ a ɛwɔ ɔfã baako tumi wɔ canonical sequencer address, batcher, challenger, sequencer window, ne nkɔsoɔ foforɔ a ɛho hia so. Wei nso kyerɛ sɛ Base ne OP Mainnet bɛkyɛ nkɔsoɔ, enti nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no blockspace no da so ara yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, ɛyɛ pɛ, na awieeɛ koraa no ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ Superchain daakye mu.

• 1-2 challenger key structure a ɛbɛma Base team anaa Optimism Foundation no apopa output proposals a enni mu sɛ ɛba sɛ ɛdi nkoguo anaa subammɔne bi ba a. Nsusuwii a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔbɛyɛ ho no yɛ adanse a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔayi sika afi L2 akɔ L1 a wɔn botae ne sɛ wobesiw sika a wɔsɛe no mmɔho abien ano. Saa challenger key nhyehyeɛ yi botaeɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛhwɛ sɛ output proposals no yɛ nokware, berɛ a ɛsiw party baako kwan sɛ ɛbɛnya control baako.

Nea ɛne no di nsɛ no, yɛrekɔ so ayɛ adwuma wɔ decentralizing control of the upgrade keys to a Security Council, baabi a mpɔtam hɔfo a wɔde wɔn ho, a wɔakyekyɛ mu wɔ asasesin mu no bɛyɛ protocol upgrades sɛnea OP nniso kyerɛ ama OP Mainnet, Base, ne asɔremma afoforo a wɔwɔ a ɛyɛ Superchain no.

Yɛnam yɛn botaeɛ a yɛde ama saa nhyehyɛeɛ yi so no, yɛwɔ anidasoɔ sɛ yɛbɛdi anim wɔ blockspace a ɛbue, a wɔmma ho kwan, a ɛyɛ pɛ wɔ Superchain no nyinaa mu na yɛnam so ama wiase nyinaa onchain sikasɛm atumi ayɛ adwuma.

Sika a wɔde bɛma ɔmanfo nneɛma na wɔaboa

Awiei koraa no, bere a yɛhwɛ sɛ yɛbɛma wɔn a wɔde di dwuma ɔpepepem a edi hɔ no akɔhyɛn hyɛn no mu no, yɛpɛ sɛ yɛyɛ kyinhyia pa a ɛbɛma wɔanya sika a ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ ama OP Stack a wɔabue ano ne ɔmanfo nneɛma afoforo a ɛma Base tumi yɛ adwuma, na ɛnam so ama nneɛma foforo ne nkɔso pii aba. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔaboa saa suban pa kyinhyia no, Base ne Optimism Collective reyɛ adwuma abom de:

• Fa Base sequencer sika a wonya no ɔha biara mu nkyem 10 boa Optimism Collective no. Wɔde saa sika yi bɛboa onchain, akyekyɛ mu afiri sequencer sika a wɔnya mu na wɔde akɔma Optimism Collective sɛ wɔmfa nkɔma Retroactive Public Goods Funding (RetroPGF) anaa abɔdeɛ a nkwa wom ho nnwuma foforɔ. Base ahyɛ bɔ sɛ ɔbɛboa Base sika a wɔnya nyinaa mu 2.5% afiri sequencing mu anaasɛ, sɛ ɛboro saa a, mfasoɔ a Base nya firi L2 nnwuma mu 15% berɛ a wɔayi ɛka a wɔbɔ wɔ data a wɔde kɔma L1 no afiri mu akyi.

• Fa wo ho hyɛ onchain nniso mu. Base bɛnya kyɛfa wɔ onchain nnisoɔ mu de ahwɛ sɛ OP Stack ne Superchain no bɛgyina pintinn na ayɛ mudi mu kura, a ɛka ho sɛ ɔde ne ho bɛhyɛ Mmara a ɛfa Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn ho no mu na waboa ɔmanfoɔ nneɛma ho sikasɛm. Sɛ yɛn kyɛfa ne ntoboa a yɛde bɛma Optimism Collective no fã bi no, wɔ mfeɛ nsia a ɛreba no mu no, yɛbɛnya hokwan anya OP token a wɔde ma no mu bɛyɛ 2.75%, na ama yɛatumi de yɛn ho ahyɛ mu sɛ nnisoɔ muni a ɔyɛ nnam. Sɛ́ yɛn bɔhyɛ a yɛkɔ so de hyɛ amansin mu no fã no, yɛn abatow tumi wɔ bere biara mu no anohyeto ntra 9% wɔ abatow a wobetumi de ama nyinaa mu. Yɛhyɛ bɔ nso sɛ yɛde nkitahodi a ɛda adi pefee bɛma wɔ sɛnea yɛde yɛn ho bɛhyɛ nniso mu no ho.

Bɔhyɛ ma Superchain anisoadehu no

Base ahyɛ bɔ sɛ ɔbɛma Superchain anisoadehunu a ɛfa sikasɛm a ɛbue, wiase nyinaa ne onchain ho no akɔ anim denam decentralization so. Ɛnam yɛn mmɔdenbɔ a yɛne Optimism Collective abom abɔ so no, yɛde asi yɛn ani so sɛ yɛbɛbɔ fapem a ɛyɛ den ama OP Stack ne Superchain. Yɛn ani agye sɛ afoforo bɛka Superchain anisoadehu no ho de aboa ma wɔde adansifo ɔpepem a edi hɔ ne wɔn a wɔde di dwuma ɔpepepem no aba onchain.