Mountains and seas embrace each other, and nine rivers nourish each other. In spring, the land of Jingu is full of green and vigorous.

Cultivate civilized rural style, build beautiful villages both inside and outside, shape the “shape” of ecology and cast the “soul” of culture, and promote an all-round and revolutionary change in villages in the new era.

Prosperity is fundamental to rural revitalization. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the city increased by 8.8% year-on-year, outperforming the GDP growth rate, with an absolute value of 27955 yuan, ranking fourth in the country. The most gratifying thing is that Tianjin continues to become the province with the smallest gap between urban and rural per capita disposable income in China, marking that the concept of shared development has taken root, and Tianjin is at the forefront of the country in promoting balanced urban and rural development.

Family farms run by farmers in Jizhou district have had a bumper harvest. (data and photos)

Reshaping the industry and making “Chinese rice bowl” loaded with “Tianjin grain”

The warehouse is solid, and the world is safe. Food security is “the largest country”.

As an important industrial and commercial town in the north, agriculture accounts for the smallest proportion in the output value structure of three industries in Tianjin. However, small size does not mean “small agriculture”. Tianjin has superior cultivated land resources and “essence is concentrated”.

Over the past five years, Tianjin has always cherished the “big country”, tightened the string of food security, adhered to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, adhered to the top priority of the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”, firmly grasped the two keys of cultivated land and seeds, implemented the strictest cultivated land protection system, followed the road of developing agriculture with good quality and science and technology, continuously improved the comprehensive benefits of agriculture, and made the “golden land” produce “golden benefits”.

Food is the most important thing for the people, and food comes first -

Xiaozhandao is undoubtedly a shining business card of Tianjin.

In spring, villagers in Huiguan village, Xiaozhan Town, Jinnan District are busy raising seedlings. Zheng Jialin, Secretary of the village Party branch and director of the village committee, said happily: “last year, despite some natural disasters, Xiaozhan rice still had a good harvest. The total output of rice reached 350000 kg, with an increase of more than 300 yuan per mu.”

Huiguan village is the birthplace of Xiaozhan rice in Tianjin. Over the past hundred years, most villagers here have grown high-quality small station rice for a living. Later, due to water shortage and other reasons, for decades, villagers could not plant small station rice. In 2018, Tianjin launched the revitalization plan of small station rice industry. The “two committees” of Huiguan village and village transferred land, established cooperatives, dredged rivers and canals, fertile soil and sowed improved varieties. The 300 mu of small station rice planted in the first year achieved a bumper harvest. In the past two years, the village has carried out three-dimensional mixed breeding of rice and crab, developed rural tourism and promoted the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. The per capita annual net income of villagers has reached about 30000 yuan. Xiaozhan rice has become the rich food of Huiguan village.

To revitalize Xiaozhan rice, Tianjin is willing to invest in real gold and silver. The municipal agricultural and Rural Committee insists on storing grain in the land and technology, and has invested nearly 10 million yuan in financial funds to support the construction of the scientific and technological innovation system of the rice industry, comprehensively carry out rice substrate seedling raising, and promote new water-saving and fertilizer-saving planting technologies; About 20 million yuan was invested to support the construction of high standard intelligent research facilities for rice, which improved the basic conditions for rice variety research in small stations in our city.

In spring, Du Naihe, a large crab farmer in Qilihai Town, Ninghe District, was busy again. In 2021, he contracted 8000 mu of paddy fields to raise wild river crabs in Qilihai and achieved a bumper harvest. Rice fragrance and crab fertilizer increased the income by more than 500 yuan per mu. This year, he will continue to expand the three-dimensional planting and breeding area.

At present, the planting area of small station rice has reached 1.02 million mu. Tianjin has become the largest japonica rice seed production base in North China. A series of high-quality small station rice varieties such as “Jinyuan u99”, “tianlongyou 619”, “Jindao 919”, “jinyujing 22” and “Jinchuan No. 1” have been launched one after another. The overall fund is 20 million yuan to support 100000 mu of rice crab comprehensive planting and breeding demonstration base and guide farmers to cultivate 500000 mu of rice crab comprehensively.

The growth of Xiaozhan rice in Jinnan District is gratifying.

Seeds are the foundation of agricultural modernization -

Walking into the planting base of “Tianmin Pastoral” cooperative in Nancai village, Wuqing District, the fruits and vegetables in the greenhouse have entered the picking period. There are many hot-selling products such as “small magpie climbing branches” fruit tomatoes and “worry free” white strawberries. It has become a vegetable basket base in Beijing and Tianjin, with short supply every day.

The farmers said that the price of water was not high, but the yield of ordinary vegetables was not good. In order to change this situation, they decided not to plant “ordinary goods”, but to plant high-quality fruits and vegetables, select improved varieties, apply organic fertilizer, do not fight pesticides, and no longer simply fight for output, but pay more attention to quality and taste.

Liu Tianmin, the person in charge of the base, told reporters that vegetable farmers now grow “famous, special and new” varieties with first-class quality and better taste, which not only meets the needs of citizens, but also increases the income of vegetable farmers. In the past two years, the trial planting of sugarcane and pitaya has been successful, which has become a red card punching land for picking, and the benefit per mu has increased significantly. In 2021, the per capita annual net income of cooperative members was nearly 30000 yuan.

Over the past five years, Tianjin has focused on high-quality and efficient agriculture, firmly grasped the main line of structural reform on the agricultural supply side, focused on strengthening the brand of the seed industry, vigorously implemented the action to revitalize the seed industry, focused on tackling key technical problems of “neck sticking”, continued to promote the breeding of excellent varieties, increased the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products, increased the income of farmers with a large number of improved varieties, and loaded more “Tianjin grain” and “Tianjin food” into the “Chinese rice bowl”.

“Seven Star” fruit radish, crisp, sweet and delicious, is famous in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei; “Jinyan”, “Jinza”, “Jinyou” and other six series of cucumber varieties have enriched vegetable farmers all over the country; “Xiaxue”, “Fenghua”, “Jinxue” and “Jinpin” four series of cauliflower varieties beat foreign varieties… So far, Tianjin has cultivated and identified 187 “Jinnong boutiques”. The four regional public brands of Xiaozhan rice, Shawo radish, Chadian rose grape and Baodi Huangban loach were selected into the catalogue of Chinese agricultural brands. The self-sufficiency rate of citizen vegetable basket products such as fruit, vegetable, meat, egg and milk ranked among the top of major cities in China.

Rural Revitalization and industrial prosperity are the key points -

An inch of land is an inch of gold. by