Decentralized Anticipation Markets for Probabilistic Futures
Traditional prediction markets suffer from liquidity fragmentation, opaque pricing, and limited use cases beyond binary outcomes. Try Expect reimagines this space by combining:
Distribution Markets (as outlined in Paradigm’s research ), enabling trading over probability distributions rather than fixed outcomes.
Decentralized Oracles, ensuring tamper-proof resolution of real-world events.
Composable Liquidity Pools, allowing dynamic participation across correlated events.
This litepaper outlines why this approach unlocks new possibilities and how it works technically.
Binary Limitations: Most prediction markets (e.g., Polymarket) only support yes/no questions, failing to capture nuanced probabilistic realities .
Inefficient Liquidity: Liquidity is siloed per market, leading to high slippage for tail outcomes or low-volume events .
Opaque Pricing: Centralized platforms often lack transparency in how odds are calculated, creating mistrust .
Distribution markets allow participants to trade entire probability curves, not just single points. This enables:
Rich Derivatives: Hedging against ranges (e.g., "BTC will trade between $50K–$60K in Q3") .
Cross-Market Efficiency: Liquidity pools can be shared across correlated events (e.g., election results and policy impacts) .
Data-Driven Insights: Aggregate beliefs form a public good for forecasting, akin to decentralized Schelling points .
Distribution Trading:
Users mint and trade "bucket tokens" representing slices of a probability distribution (e.g., 0–10%, 10–20%, etc.) .
Example: For "ETH price in December 2025," buckets could span $0–$1K, $1K–$2K, etc.
Automated Market Making (AMM):
A modified AMM (e.g., based on Constant Product or Log-Normal formulas) prices buckets dynamically based on demand .
Liquidity providers earn fees from trades and arbitrage opportunities.
Decentralized Resolution:
Oracles (e.g., Chainlink, UMA) resolve events and distribute payouts to bucket holders .
Disputes are handled via decentralized governance or fallback oracles.
Composable Buckets: Buckets can be bundled into indices (e.g., "Tech Sector Outcomes") for portfolio-level trading .
Gas Optimization: Batch settlements and EIP-712 signatures reduce on-chain costs for high-frequency events .
Privacy-Preserving Queries: Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) allow users to verify outcomes without revealing positions .
Volatility Trading: Bet on BTC price ranges instead of exact values.
Macro Hedging: Hedge against GDP growth brackets or inflation ranges.
Climate Risks: Trade on probability distributions for global temperature rises.
Election Impacts: Correlate political outcomes with policy changes (e.g., "Chance of Fed rate cut if Candidate X wins").
Insurance Pools: DAOs can underwrite risk by selling protection in bucket formats.
Options Pricing: Derive Black-Scholes-like models from crowd-sourced distributions .
Try Expect transforms static prediction markets into dynamic, multi-dimensional platforms. By leveraging distribution markets and decentralized infrastructure, it creates a universal layer for probabilistic thinking—applicable to finance, governance, and beyond.