Camel racing is a popular sport in Middle Eastern countries, where camels are bred and trained specifically for racing.

Historically, human jockeys were used to ride camels in races, but the use of child jockeys was a major source of concern and controversy. The international community criticized the use of child jockeys due to the physical danger and exploitation involved. In response to these concerns, many countries began to ban the use of human jockeys in camel racing and replaced them with robot jockeys.

The United Arab Emirates was the first to ban the use of children under 15 as jockeys in camel racing in 2002.

A robot jockey is a remote-controlled device that is mounted on the back of a racing camel and is used to control the speed and direction of the animal. The robot jockeys are equipped with sensors and a remote control system that allows them to be guided from the sidelines during a race. The robots can be programmed to mimic the movements of a human jockey, including the use of whip-like devices to encourage the camels to run faster. The robots are also equipped with safety features, such as automatic shut-off systems, to prevent injury to the camels in the event of a malfunction.

The government of Qatar initiated the development of robots at the beginning of 2001. The first successful model was made in 2003. Initial problems faced by the design team included the fact that the camels were conditioned to the use of human jockeys. Early designs confused or frightened the camels. The designs were modified to include more human-like features, including a mannequin-like face, sunglasses, hats, racing silks, and even traditional perfumes used by human jockeys. Other technical issues included the conditions that the robots and the computers would be put under the high temperatures of a dusty desert environment along with a fast-moving and uneven ride. The first successful official race featuring robotic jockeys was conducted in Qatar in 2005. The robots are aluminum-framed with a “thorax”, and the circuit box was about the size of a large book and controlled the arms that control the whip and the reins. The robot can also monitor and transmit the speed and heart rate of the camel.

Due to their heavy weight (16 to 18 kg) and high cost, the first Swiss product was ruled out and replaced by smaller, lighter (2 to 3 kg) and lower-priced models in Qatar and the UAE.

The use of robot jockeys has improved the welfare of both the camels and human jockeys involved in the sport. The robots are safer and more controlled, reducing the risk of injury to both the camels and jockeys.