Why Do KOL Funding Rounds Exist and Why Is Their Controversy Growing?
May 16th, 2024

The cryptocurrency market experienced a significant boost in March, with Bitcoin hitting new highs and billions pouring into novel ETFs. Amidst this financial euphoria, a particular class of investors found substantial opportunities—those participating in KOL (Key Opinion Leader) funding rounds.

During this bustling period, Monad Labs was wrapping up a funding round with a valuation at $3 billion, backed by heavyweight investors including Paradigm. However, the transaction was notable not just for its size but for its inclusion of KOLs, who invested at valuations considerably lower than typical market rates—a fifth of the valuation assigned by Paradigm.

This approach resembles the celebrity-endorsed deals scrutinized by U.S. regulators in recent years, but with a twist. The privileged investors are now cryptocurrency influencers and bloggers, rather than traditional celebrities. These KOL rounds have emerged robustly as the digital asset market recovers from its bear phase.

KOLs often receive perks such as valuation discounts and shorter lock-up periods as a reward for their promotional efforts. This practice has sparked controversy, particularly regarding disclosure practices and the increased risk exposure to retail investors. Interviews with legal experts suggest that some startups do not require these influencers to disclose their affiliative roles, potentially breaching U.S. regulations.

While no evidence suggests that Monad Labs breached any U.S. securities laws, the company made no explicit demands on KOLs regarding disclosure of their investment terms. The crypto venture capital firm Paradigm, one of the primary backers, declined to comment on their policy towards KOL engagements.

The significance of KOLs in crypto financing partly stems from the industry's distinct nature. Unlike traditional startups that may offer equity, crypto startups often raise funds through token sales, linking their valuation directly to these tokens’ market performance. Monad Labs utilized a hybrid model, mixing token sales with traditional equity, presenting both opportunities and complexities regarding investor rights and protections.

Token purchases typically do not offer the same safeguards as equity investments but do provide a crucial advantage — liquidity. Tokens can often be sold in a matter of months, unlike shares, which may be locked until an IPO or another liquidity event.

As regulators like the U.S. SEC increase their scrutiny of these practices, the role of KOLs has come under the regulatory spotlight. High-profile cases involving celebrities like Kim Kardashian, who settled with the SEC over undisclosed promotional payments, underscore the ongoing regulatory concerns surrounding these practices.

The controversy surrounding KOL rounds continues to grow, highlighting the broader issues of transparency and equity in the cryptocurrency investment space. As the market evolves, the balance between innovation in fundraising and the protection of investor interests remains a critical challenge.

Subscribe to HGEN DAO Insights
Receive the latest updates directly to your inbox.
Mint this entry as an NFT to add it to your collection.
Verification
This entry has been permanently stored onchain and signed by its creator.
More from HGEN DAO Insights

Skeleton

Skeleton

Skeleton