A mobile proxy functions as a gateway that assigns a mobile IP address to a device instead of a residential IP or a VPN. Essentially, mobile proxies create the appearance that users are connected to the internet through a mobile data network, masking their true address.
While mobile proxies may seem like a minor variation from residential proxies, the underlying differences, stemming from mobile data network architecture, make mobile proxies more susceptible to being utilized by fraudsters and scammers seeking to engage in illicit or illegal online activities.
It's important to note that mobile proxies derive their name from using the IP address of a mobile network, not necessarily from being operated on or assigned to mobile phones or other mobile devices. Similarly, a mobile device like a smartphone does not possess a mobile IP when connected to a residential network, such as when connected to home Wi-Fi.
Similar to residential proxies, mobile proxies employ gateway software on any device to allocate a specific type of IP address belonging to a mobile data network.
When a mobile device accesses the internet, it initially connects to a mobile cell tower, which then assigns an available IP address. Multiple mobile IPs from the same network will connect through the same tower.
It is feasible to use a mobile proxy on a device that is not a mobile phone or tablet, provided that the proxy utilizes mobile hardware that allows the device to read a SIM card, like a mobile dongle.
Since mobile IPs are assigned by the mobile network carrier, they have access to numerous IP addresses associated with the carrier, ranging from thousands to tens of thousands. However, a key feature of mobile proxies is that the IPs they assign are not unique, which can be advantageous for individuals seeking to conceal their online activities.
Types of mobile proxies include 4G and 5G mobile proxies, along with rotating and dedicated mobile proxies.
There are two primary methods for establishing a mobile proxy:
Proxy providers develop software that, when installed, transforms a device into a mobile proxy node. This process is typically intentional, although it is possible to unknowingly operate a proxy node.
SIM card farms collect multiple SIM cards, then configure proxies using mobile data dongles and appropriate software.
Once set up, the above methods are made available for purchase to individuals seeking to access the internet through a mobile proxy, often exchanged for goods or services, frequently of dubious nature.
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