INTRODUCTION
The Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) is a salamander endemic to Mexico, recognized for its extraordinary regenerative capacity, which allow it to completely restore the functionality of its limbs and organs. This unique trait makes it a crucial model for studies in regenerative medicine. Beyond its scientific value, the axolotl holds deep cultural significance in Mexico, symbolizing the connection between biodiversity and the country's natural heritage. This importance has given rise to initiatives such as the Axolotarium, an entity dedicated to the conservation, research, and education surrounding the axolotl. This article examines the importance of the axolotl, the role of the Axolotarium in its preservation as a registered PIMVS (Wildlife Management Units), and the outreach and dissemination to ensure a sustainable future for this emblematic species.
IMPORTANCE OF THE AXOLOTL
The axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) is a salamander endemic to the lakes of Xochimilco, a canal system located south of Mexico City, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The axolotl possesses the property to regenerate limbs, organs, and even parts of its brain and spinal cord, fully restoring their functionality. Additionally, it exhibits neoteny, a phenomenon where it retains larval characteristics in its adult stage, providing crucial information for understanding vertebrate evolution and development.
Moreover, the axolotl is of significant interest to science due to its genome, which is ten times more complex than that of humans, providing a rich source of data for genetic and biological research. Besides its scientific value, it also holds significant sociocultural importance in Mexico. Its association with the god Xólotl in pre-Hispanic myths and legends highlights its role in the country's cultural tradition. This relevance is reflected in various artistic and cultural expressions, where the axolotl is portrayed as a representative symbol of national identity.
Despite its importance, the axolotl is endangered, and its preservation is essential to maintain the ecological balance and biodiversity of its natural environment, making conservation efforts in the aquatic habitats of Xochimilco crucial.
OUR HISTORY
The inception of Axolotarium traces back to a recreational visit to the fish market in Mixuca, Mexico City, in 2022, by co-founders Ximena Gijón García and Jesús Alejandro Pérez Andrade. Initially, their goal was to find supplies for a Betta fish, but they unexpectedly encountered a stand selling axolotls in deplorable conditions- confined in plastic bags, biting each other, and sick.
Moved by the dire situation of the axolotls, the founders realized that simply purchasing the specimens, which would have constituted an illegal transaction, was not enough to address the broader conservation issues facing the Ambystoma genus. They decided to create a refuge that would comprehensively tackle these challenges. With the backing of Arkansas State University Campus Querétaro (ASUCQ), they turned their vision into reality by establishing Axolotarium.
The founders began by acquiring essential knowledge through certification in the management of Ambystoma mexicanum and conducting in-depth research on the care of this species. Starting with just two specimens and a single aquarium, they, through their dedication and continuous effort, gradually expanded their facilities, collection of specimens, and team.
Thus, Axolotarium was established as a center specialized in the protection and reproduction of the axolotl, as well as research, scientific dissemination, and environmental education. Its approach includes captive breeding programs, interdisciplinary research, awareness campaigns, and the development of university projects. To achieve these objectives, Axolotarium collaborates closely with academic institutions, government entities, and non-governmental organizations, all committed to the preservation of this emblematic species.
NOWADAYS
Today, Axolotarium is home to eight adult axolotls and over 100 larvae, all in excellent health. The infrastructure supporting this population includes large aquariums for adult axolotls, confinements for baby axolotls, and a dedicated area for the cultivation of live feed. Additionally, 50 students from various fields-biotechnology, engineering, chemistry, marketing, and finance- actively contribute to this initiative. The project also receives continuous support from the ASUCQ academic community.
PIMVS REGISTRATION
The Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) is the Mexican government entity responsible for promoting environmental policies that ensure the country's sustainable development. It is also in charge of regulating and supervising the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources, encompassing both flora and fauna.
To manage and conserve wildlife species in authorized facilities, SEMARNAT established the category of PIMVS (Property or Facility that Manages Wildlife in Confined Form). This permit allows for the conservation, management, research, reproduction, and exhibition activities of species in a legal and regulated manner.
In alignment with these regulations, Axolotarium initiated the process to obtain recognition as a PIMVS, which was granted on May 22, 2024. This registration authorizes Axolotarium to conduct conservation, management, research, reproduction, and exhibition activities involving axolotls within a legal framework. To secure this registration, a detailed management plan was developed that covered the project description, specific objectives, and security and welfare measures for the specimens.
OUTREACH
Axolotarium is actively engaged in outreach activities focused on raising awareness about the importance of the axolotl, promoting environmental education, and addressing the challenges associated with these crucial issues.
AXOLOTARIUM - JOHN F. KENNEDY THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF QUERÉTARO
To inspire new generations to tackle conservation and biodiversity challenges, Axolotarium was invited to collaborate with John F. Kennedy (JFK) elementary school on an educational project. This project involved the implementation of a hydroponics system, used as a teaching tool to illustrate the importance of sustainable practices and to introduce students to the conservation efforts made by our axolotl conservation center, aimed at preventing its extinction.
In addition, Axolotarium was invited to participate in the environmental fair organized by this institution, where axolotl specimens were exhibited to educate students about the biology and conservation status of this endangered species.
The Axolotarium project was presented to the ILAN Foundation and the Queretaro Institute for Entrepreneurship and Innovation (IQEI). ILAN, the Israel Latin American Network, is an organization dedicated to fostering cooperation between Israel and Latin America in various areas, including innovation and sustainable development. Both organizations evaluated the Axolotarium initiative and recognized the effort and dedication invested in its development.
PARTNERSHIPS
Axolotarium is actively collaborating with various organizations to expand the project, reach a broader audience, and secure funding for the conservation of different axolotl species. These partnerships are crucial for maximizing the impact of our initiatives and ensuring a sustainable future for this endangered species.
AXOLOTARIUM - SATÉLITE DESIGN
Satélite Design, a company specializing in branding and strategic communication, has played a pivotal role in the growth of Axolotarium. Their collaboration was vital in creating a strong and coherent graphic identity, enabling Axolotarium to effectively convey its message of scientific conservation among people of diverse ages and backgrounds. The logo designed by Satélite Design incorporates natural elements while preserving the project’s scientific integrity, respecting the unique characteristics of the axolotl.
Moreover, Satélite Design has designed a mural that narrates the evolution of the axolotl alongside human beings, highlighting the role of science in supporting this endangered species and underscoring Axolotarium's commitment to axolotl preservation and its integration into culture. This partnership has significantly enhanced Axolotarium's public presence, promoting greater awareness and understanding of the axolotl and its conservation efforts.
AXOLOTARIUM - MUSEO COMUNITARIO DE PINAL DE AMOLES “GENERAL TOMÁS MEJÍA”
Pinal de Amoles, located in the Sierra Gorda in Querétaro, is home to an endemic species of axolotl, the Ambystoma Velasci, in a specific area known as El Cedral- an ecologically significant region that provides the necessary habitat for this species.
Access to El Cedral, facilitated by its owner, has allowed for detailed observations and studies on the habitat of Ambystoma Velasci. These have been crucial in understanding the living conditions of the axolotl and developing strategies that address the challenges associated with the constant drought seasons affecting the region.
Additionally, collaboration with artisans, biologists, and staff from the Pinal de Amoles Museum is fundamental for Axolotarium. With their support, the Second Axolotl Festival will be held on September 18, 2024, at the University of Arkansas Campus Querétaro. This event aims to increase public awareness and educate about the importance of preserving threatened species, promoting local biodiversity, and fostering community participation in the protection of endangered species through discussions, workshops, bazaars, and an exhibition of exotic species.
AXOLOTARIUM - SECULT
Given the importance of the project, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (SECULT) plans to position Axolotarium as a prominent tourist destination in the state of Querétaro, highlighting the cultural value of the axolotl and attracting visitors interested in its conservation.
SECULT will also play a key role in organizing the second Axolotl Festival, supporting media outreach, and providing materials for the event. This strategic partnership aims to enhance the festival's visibility and bolster the resources available for its success.
AXOLOTARIUM - ZENBIT
ZENBIT, a company specializing in Research, Development, and Innovation (R&D&I) of digital public goods, has been fundamental for the incorporation of cutting-edge technologies in the project, as well as for the development of digital skills of our team.
Through its Zenbit Badges platform, key members of Axolotarium have obtained certification in Introduction to Decentralized Tools and the registration of Axolotarium.eth, a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO). This has enabled the project to connect and secure funding on a global state. Additionally, with Zenbit's mentorship, Axolotarium is set to achieve certification in DAO Incubation, which will optimize operational processes and enhance the project's international visibility.
Furthermore, this partnership has provided a roadmap for Axolotarium to generate autonomous income through the adoption of decentralized technologies, leveraging the knowledge and experience developed by the team, and contributing to the ongoing conservation efforts for the axolotl.
AXOLOTARIUM - PPG INDUSTRIES
The collaboration between Axolotarium and PPG Industries will be pivotal in advancing initiatives that enhance the Axolotl conservation mission. PPG will supply the necessary materials for the realization of the design by Satélite Design, specifically curated by influencer Alejandra Ríos. This artwork, which will be painted at the University of Arkansas campus Querétaro, will serve both as an educational tool and a lasting reminder of the axolotl’s ecological and cultural significance. Additionally, this partnership has led to the production of informative capsules aimed at introducing Axolotarium to a broader audience, thereby increasing its impact, and leaving a lasting impression on public awareness about the conservation of this species.
AXOLOTARIUM - MABE (TyP)
Axolotarium, in collaboration with MABE, is focused on optimizing thermal conditions for axolotls. This alliance seeks to implement a temperature regulation system that accurately simulates the natural environmental conditions necessary for the well-being of axolotls. Creating this controlled thermal environment will allow for more efficient management of environmental variables, ensuring the health and vitality of the species.
CONCLUSION
In summary, Axolotarium ASUCQ is on its path to becoming a consolidated center focused on axolotl protection, promotion of scientific research, environmental education, and the development of sustainable strategies to ensure the survival of this species. The success of Axolotarium has been made possible through collaboration with various academic institutions, governmental entities, and non-governmental organizations, positioning it as a model in community engagement, scientific innovation, and education in addressing one of the key conservation challenges in Mexico.
As Axolotarium continues to advance its objectives, it faces significant financial challenges. The next article will focus on presenting the operational goals for the coming twelve months of Axolotarium and in what proportion it can be covered with decentralized funding, thus ensuring the project's long-term continuity and success.
KNOW MORE ABOUT US
Thank you for being part of our mission to protect and preserve the axolotl for future generations. Your support is crucial to the success of our conservation efforts, enabling the research and actions needed to ensure the axolotl's survival. By joining our cause, you are not just witnessing the change but actively contributing to the preservation of this iconic species.
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