We are on the cusp of a revolutionary shift in the Ethereum landscape. Applications once considered unfeasible due to the network's limited throughput are about to become viable. The tradeoff between scalability, decentralization, and security, known as the blockchain trilemma, has long been a characteristic of blockchain networks. Ethereum chose to prioritize decentralization and security, amassing nearly 1 million validators and making a 51% attack prohibitively expensive (it would cost over $1 billion). However, this focus came at the cost of scalability. During peak usage, Ethereum transaction fees have soared to over $300. Even in the depths of a bear market, interacting with a smart contract could cost several dollars. Vitalik Buterin once famously stated that "the internet of money should not cost more than 5 cents per transaction." Fortunately, Ethereum has been striving for scalable solutions since its inception.