In today's digital age, web crawlers play an important role in information collection, data analysis, market research and other fields. However, many websites take anti-crawler measures in order to protect their data and resources, one of which is Cloudflare's protection. When a Python crawler encounters Cloudflare protection, it usually encounters a 403 error, which prevents it from obtaining data normally. This article will explore the reasons why Python crawlers encounter Cloudflare403 errors and provide solutions. Finally, it will introduce how to use the ScrapingBypass API to deal with this problem.